"caruncho" meaning in All languages combined

See caruncho on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: [kaˈɾunt͡ʃʊ] Forms: carunchos [plural], carbuncho [alternative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.? Latin carbō Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -culus Latin carbunculusslbor. Galician caruncho Semi-learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus. Doublet of carbúnculo and carbunco. Etymology templates: {{ety|gl|:slbor|la:carbunculus<ref:<span class="cited-source">Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (<span class="None" lang="und">1983–1991), “caroncho”, in <cite>Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico</cite> [<cite>Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary</cite>] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos</span></span>>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.? Latin carbō Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -culus Latin carbunculusslbor. Galician caruncho [Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "coal, charcoal", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "heat", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kerh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "carbō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-kelos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-culus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "diminutive nominal suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "carbunculus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "slbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Galician", "term" : "caruncho", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gl" }" data-lang="gl" data-title="caruncho"> Semi-learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus., {{doublet|gl|carbúnculo|carbunco}} Doublet of carbúnculo and carbunco Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} caruncho m (plural carunchos)
  1. ergot, especially that which affects wheat, barley, oats and maize Tags: masculine Synonyms: cornecho, dentón
    Sense id: en-caruncho-gl-noun-tmpRO8oF Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 10 26 5 18 21 21
  2. stain or decay caused by dampness in a fabric Tags: masculine Synonyms: piolla
    Sense id: en-caruncho-gl-noun-TRDe6qyF Categories (other): Galician entries with etymology texts, Galician entries with etymology trees, Galician entries with etymon, Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Galician entries with etymology texts: 10 27 5 17 21 21 Disambiguation of Galician entries with etymology trees: 10 27 5 17 21 21 Disambiguation of Galician entries with etymon: 10 48 10 10 11 11 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 7 34 4 14 24 17 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 12 36 6 14 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 10 26 5 18 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 12 36 6 14 16 16
  3. woodworm Tags: masculine Synonyms: couza
    Sense id: en-caruncho-gl-noun-H72m5~lI
  4. (pathology) skin rash Tags: masculine Synonyms: coxo, erupción
    Sense id: en-caruncho-gl-noun-DBzsLVJ7 Categories (other): Pathology, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 10 26 5 18 21 21 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  5. (pathology) carbuncle Tags: masculine Synonyms: carbunco
    Sense id: en-caruncho-gl-noun-uJmSye3N Categories (other): Pathology, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 10 26 5 18 21 21 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  6. (pathology) anthrax Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-caruncho-gl-noun-lrw-~jTx Categories (other): Pathology, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 10 26 5 18 21 21 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /kaˈɾũ.ʃu/ [Brazil], /kɐˈɾũ.ʃu/ [Portugal], /kɐˈɾũt.ʃu/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: carunchos [plural]
Etymology: Unknown. Maybe from Latin carbunculus. If so, it is a doublet of carbúnculo. Alternative theories include derivation from Latin cariēs or caruncula. Possibly entered Portuguese via Spanish caroncho. Etymology templates: {{unk|pt}} Unknown, {{inh|pt|la|carbunculus}} Latin carbunculus, {{doublet|pt|carbúnculo|nocap=1}} doublet of carbúnculo, {{der|pt|la|cariēs}} Latin cariēs, {{bor|pt|es|caroncho}} Spanish caroncho Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} caruncho m (plural carunchos)
  1. any of several grubs and beetles that bore through wood or books, or that infest grain Tags: masculine Synonyms: broca, carcoma
    Sense id: en-caruncho-pt-noun-Jt3KYJDW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /kaˈɾũ.ʃu/ [Brazil], /kɐˈɾũ.ʃu/ [Portugal], /kɐˈɾũt.ʃu/ [Northern, Portugal]
Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} caruncho
  1. first-person singular present indicative of carunchar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: carunchar
    Sense id: en-caruncho-pt-verb-S-8gJ2tT Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 16 3 5 6 6 13 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 17 2 3 3 3 15 53 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":slbor",
        "3": "la:carbunculus<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1983–1991), “caroncho”, in <cite>Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico</cite> [<cite>Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary</cite>] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?\nLatin carbō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin carbunculusslbor.\nGalician caruncho\n[Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"coal, charcoal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"heat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kerh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carbō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive nominal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carbunculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"caruncho\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"caruncho\">\nSemi-learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "carbúnculo",
        "3": "carbunco"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of carbúnculo and carbunco",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?\nLatin carbō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin carbunculusslbor.\nGalician caruncho\nSemi-learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus. Doublet of carbúnculo and carbunco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carunchos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbuncho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caruncho m (plural carunchos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 26 5 18 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ergot, especially that which affects wheat, barley, oats and maize"
      ],
      "id": "en-caruncho-gl-noun-tmpRO8oF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ergot",
          "ergot"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "oats",
          "oats"
        ],
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cornecho"
        },
        {
          "word": "dentón"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 5 17 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 5 17 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 48 10 10 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 4 14 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 36 6 14 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 26 5 18 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 36 6 14 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stain or decay caused by dampness in a fabric"
      ],
      "id": "en-caruncho-gl-noun-TRDe6qyF",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piolla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woodworm"
      ],
      "id": "en-caruncho-gl-noun-H72m5~lI",
      "links": [
        [
          "woodworm",
          "woodworm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "couza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "gl:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 26 5 18 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin rash"
      ],
      "id": "en-caruncho-gl-noun-DBzsLVJ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) skin rash"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coxo"
        },
        {
          "word": "erupción"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "gl:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 26 5 18 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbuncle"
      ],
      "id": "en-caruncho-gl-noun-uJmSye3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "carbuncle",
          "carbuncle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) carbuncle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carbunco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "gl:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 26 5 18 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anthrax"
      ],
      "id": "en-caruncho-gl-noun-lrw-~jTx",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "anthrax",
          "anthrax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) anthrax"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈɾunt͡ʃʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caruncho"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carbunculus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carbunculus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "carbúnculo",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of carbúnculo",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cariēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cariēs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "caroncho"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish caroncho",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Maybe from Latin carbunculus. If so, it is a doublet of carbúnculo.\nAlternative theories include derivation from Latin cariēs or caruncula. Possibly entered Portuguese via Spanish caroncho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carunchos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caruncho m (plural carunchos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca",
        "run",
        "cho"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any of several grubs and beetles that bore through wood or books, or that infest grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-caruncho-pt-noun-Jt3KYJDW",
      "links": [
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ],
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "broca"
        },
        {
          "word": "carcoma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈɾũ.ʃu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈɾũ.ʃu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈɾũt.ʃu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caruncho"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "caruncho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca",
        "run",
        "cho"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 3 5 6 6 13 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 2 3 3 3 15 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "carunchar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of carunchar"
      ],
      "id": "en-caruncho-pt-verb-S-8gJ2tT",
      "links": [
        [
          "carunchar",
          "carunchar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈɾũ.ʃu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈɾũ.ʃu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈɾũt.ʃu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caruncho"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician doublets",
    "Galician entries with etymology texts",
    "Galician entries with etymology trees",
    "Galician entries with etymon",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician semi-learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerh₃-",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": ":slbor",
        "3": "la:carbunculus<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1983–1991), “caroncho”, in <cite>Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico</cite> [<cite>Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary</cite>] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?\nLatin carbō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin carbunculusslbor.\nGalician caruncho\n[Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"coal, charcoal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"heat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kerh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carbō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive nominal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carbunculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"slbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"caruncho\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"caruncho\">\nSemi-learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "carbúnculo",
        "3": "carbunco"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of carbúnculo and carbunco",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?\nLatin carbō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin carbunculusslbor.\nGalician caruncho\nSemi-learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus. Doublet of carbúnculo and carbunco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carunchos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carbuncho",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caruncho m (plural carunchos)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ergot, especially that which affects wheat, barley, oats and maize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ergot",
          "ergot"
        ],
        [
          "wheat",
          "wheat"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "oats",
          "oats"
        ],
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cornecho"
        },
        {
          "word": "dentón"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stain or decay caused by dampness in a fabric"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "piolla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woodworm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woodworm",
          "woodworm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "couza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin rash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "rash",
          "rash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) skin rash"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coxo"
        },
        {
          "word": "erupción"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbuncle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "carbuncle",
          "carbuncle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) carbuncle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carbunco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anthrax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "anthrax",
          "anthrax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) anthrax"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈɾunt͡ʃʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caruncho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carbunculus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carbunculus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "carbúnculo",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of carbúnculo",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cariēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cariēs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "caroncho"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish caroncho",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Maybe from Latin carbunculus. If so, it is a doublet of carbúnculo.\nAlternative theories include derivation from Latin cariēs or caruncula. Possibly entered Portuguese via Spanish caroncho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carunchos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caruncho m (plural carunchos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca",
        "run",
        "cho"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any of several grubs and beetles that bore through wood or books, or that infest grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ],
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "broca"
        },
        {
          "word": "carcoma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈɾũ.ʃu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈɾũ.ʃu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈɾũt.ʃu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caruncho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "caruncho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca",
        "run",
        "cho"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "carunchar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of carunchar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carunchar",
          "carunchar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈɾũ.ʃu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈɾũ.ʃu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈɾũt.ʃu/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caruncho"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caruncho meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.